597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form
Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007

اجابة حوار بين شخصين حول دعوة سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم لعمارة الارض وخدمة الانسان في كل الازمان

.

17
عمارة الأرض في الإسلام
محمد
sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later
اجابة حوار بين شخصين حول دعوة سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم لعمارة الارض وخدمة الانسان في كل الازمان
Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G
These sources contain internal complexities, anachronisms, discrepancies, and contradictions 137 Netanel's work was virtually unknown beyond his native Yemen until modern times, so had little influence on later Jewish thought• Hitti, History of the Arabs, 10th edition 1970 , p

محمد

.

بالتعاون مع من بجواري يتقمص احدنا دور محاور والاخر دور عالم كبير يجري معه حوارا
El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs 2004, Harvard University Press p
بالتعاون مع من بجواري يتقمص احدنا دور محاور والاخر دور عالم كبير يجري معه حوارا
5, "One major challenge to examining initial contacts between Byzantium and the early Muslim umma arises from the controversy surrounding the traditional Islamic account
محمد
Kafih Jerusalem, 1984 , ch
The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632
See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p

اجابة حوار بين شخصين حول دعوة سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم لعمارة الارض وخدمة الانسان في كل الازمان

Peter Teed 1992 , p.

حوار عن النبي وعمارت الارض تكفوووووووووووووووووووووووووون
"Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• Lapidus 2002 , pp 0
حوار عن النبي وعمارت الارض تكفوووووووووووووووووووووووووون
حوار عن النبي وعمارت الارض تكفوووووووووووووووووووووووووون
Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence