Pirenne, Le Royaume Sud-Arabc de Qataban et sa Datation, Louvain, 1961 | "Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• According to estimates by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE , countersigned by the League of Arab States, Brazil has the largest Arab colony outside their countries of origin |
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Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs | : "The name is an early one and can be traced in fragments of the old Arab poetry |
Jews and Saracens in the Consilia of Oldradus de Ponte, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1990.
26Draft A Short Encyclopedia of the Baha'i Faith | Stephen Adolphe Wurm et al |
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New York: Dorling Kindersley Publishing | The Arabic Language and Caucasian Studies |
Vartan Gregorian, "Islam: A Mosaic, Not a Monolith", Brookings Institution Press, 2003, pg 26—38• Woodard, The Cambridge Encyclopedia Of The World's Ancient Languages, 2004, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, p• there are, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, more than sixteen million Arabs and descendants of Arabs in Brazil, constituting the largest community of Arabs descent outside the Middle East.
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