The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern Period Southeastern Europe under Ottoman rule, 1354-1804, By Peter F
Bennison, "Muslim Universalism and Western Globalization," in Globalization in World History, ed

خضعت شبه الجزيره العربيه بالكامل تحت الحكم العثماني

Norman Itzkowitz, Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition p.

خضعت شبه الجزيره العربيه بالكامل تحت الحكم العثماني
7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, 1911 , 3; Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire
هل خضعت شبه الجزيره العربيه بالكامل تحت الحكم العثماني
Norman Itzkowitz, Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition p
خضعت شبه الجزيره العربيه لحكم موحد مثل ما كانت عليه في عصر الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم صح ام خطا
Ottoman Literature: The Poets and Poetry of Turkey
A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility The Mystery of the Ottoman Harem
Vaughn Carter: Ottoman Civil Officialdom: pp Thanks to these works, the conventional narrative of Ottoman history — that in the late sixteenth century the Ottoman Empire entered a prolonged period of decline marked by steadily increasing military decay and institutional corruption — has been discarded

Al Moqatel

International Journal of Middle East Studies.

تأثر الاقتصاد في شبه الجزيرة العربية بغياب الدولة المفككة
Sayyid-Marsot, Afaf Lutfi 2007 , A history of Egypt: from the Arab conquest to the present, pp
Al Moqatel
هل خضعت شبه الجزيره العربيه بالكامل تحت الحكم العثماني
Ottomanist historians have produced several works in the last decades, revising the traditional understanding of this period from various angles, some of which were not even considered as topics of historical inquiry in the mid-twentieth century