Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Frederick William Hasluck, [First published 1929], "XLVI The Mystery of the Ottoman Harem

مؤسس الدولة العثمانية

Norwich 1996 Byzantium: the Decline and Fall, Penguin, London p.

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من هو مؤسس الدولة العثمانية
The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern Period
الموقع الرسمي للدكتور علي الصلابي
الدولة العثمانية
Santa Fe, NM: Sultana Pub
Oakland, California: University of California Libraries Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M
Tansey, Gardner's Art Through the Ages, p d'Osman Han, Nadine Sultana 2001

من هو مؤسس الدولة العثمانية

Von Helen Gardner, Horst De la Croix, Richard G.

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مؤسس الدولة العثمانية
Claude Cahen, Pre-Ottoman Turkey: a general survey of the material and spiritual culture and history, trans
مؤسس الدولة العثمانية
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
القوات المسلحة العثمانية
İbrahim Pazan 15 September 2009
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
İstanbul: Ahmet Sait Press, Kanaat Publications "World War I and the Armenian Genocide" in The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II, pp

من هو مؤسس الدولة العثمانية

Ismail Marcinkowski, page 69, 2003• The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913.

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من مؤسس الدولة العثمانية
The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art
عثمان الأول
Bennison, "Muslim Universalism and Western Globalization," in Globalization in World History, ed
عثمان بن أرطغرل.. مؤسس الخلافة العثمانية
New York: Cambridge University Press