| , 2003 , pp 72• , 2003 , pp 3, 39, 85, 27—272• , Ibadi Islam: An Introduction• Leila Ahmed 1986 , 665—91 686• 1994 , A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam, pp | "Djihad", Encyclopedia of Islam Online |
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| Sicker, Martin, The Islamic world in ascendancy: from the Arab conquests to the siege of Vienna , Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000 , 63-64 | "Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority 85 to 90 percent of that community |
Rosanna Gorini 2003 , "Al-Haytham the Man of Experience, First Steps in the Science of Vision", International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, Institute of Neurosciences, Laboratory of Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology, Rome, Italy: "According to the majority of the historians al-Haytham was the pioneer of the modern scientific method.
19| The Guinness Book Of Records, Published 1998, , P | St; Washington, Suite 800; Inquiries, DC 20036 USA202-419-4300 Main202-419-4349 Fax202-419-4372 Media 2015-04-02 |
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| Knowing the Enemy: Jihadist Ideology and the War on Terror, Mary R |
| There are two different theories about this term and its formation | The preaching of Islam: a history of the propagation of the Muslim faith By Sir Thomas Walker Arnold, pp |
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| : Contrary to Muslim understanding, some scholars have suggested that the Qur'an only opposes certain deviant forms of Trinitarian belief | Tolan 2002 xv, xvi, 41• With his book he changed the meaning of the term optics and established experiments as the norm of proof in the field |