من هو مكتشف الدورة الدموية | من هو مكتشف الدورة الدموية ؟

Iskandar, "Ibn al-Nafis", in Helaine Selin 1997 , Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Kluwer Academic Publishers,	O'Malley 1957 , "A Latin translation of Ibn Nafis 1547 related to the problem of the circulation of the blood", Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 12 2 , pp
, 1935, Isis, No 65, vol	Meyerhof, Max 1993 , "Ibn al-Nafis", in van Donzel, E

من مكتشف الدورة الدموية الكبرى

"Ibn al-Nafis 1210—1288 : the first description of the pulmonary circulation.

مكتشف الدورة الدموية: Loukas M, Lam R, Tubbs RS, Shoja MM, Apaydin N Ibn al-Nafis 1210—1288 was an Arab physician who contributed much to the advancement of medical knowledge and science in the 13th century
من هو مكتشف الدورة الدموية الصغرى وكيفية عملها: , Islamic Medical Manuscripts, United States National Library of Medicine
ابن النفيس: Savage Smith, Medieval Islamic medicine Georgetown University, Washington DC, 2007, p

, Weimar, 1898-1902, I, 493• Doktorwurde, Freiburg im Breisgau, 1924	Stephen Mason 2003 , "Religious Reform and the Pulmonary Transit of the Blood", History of Science 41, p
Sulaiman Oataya 1982 , "Ibn ul Nafis has dissected the human body", Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait cf	Tatawi, M, Der Lungenkreislauf nach el Koraschi, Dissert

مكتشف الدورة الدموية الصغرى: Paul Ghalioungui 1982 , "The West denies Ibn Al Nafis's contribution to the discovery of the circulation", Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait cf
مكتشف الدورة الدموية الصغرى: Albert Zaki Iskandar 1982 , "Comprehensive Book on the Art of Medicine", Symposium on Ibn al Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait cf
من هو مكتشف الدورة الدموية الصغرى وكيفية عملها: See also "Ibn Al-Nafis and the pulmonary circulation", The Lancet 1: 1148

Albert Zaki Iskandar 1982 , "Comprehensive Book on the Art of Medicine", Symposium on Ibn al Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait cf	Tarikh llm Tashrih 1967 by Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, Tibbi Academy, Delhi; Second revised edition 2009 ISBN 978-81-906070- , Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences, Aligarh• , Encyclopedia of Islamic World
Savage Smith, Meideval Islamic medicine Georgetown University, Washington DC, 2007, p