See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p
Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic "Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• Peter Teed 1992 , p

تفسير الاحلام مجاناً من كتاب ابن سيرين Tafsir Al Ahlam Ibn Sirin

The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol.

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محمد
تفسير الاحلام مجاناً من كتاب ابن سيرين Tafsir Al Ahlam Ibn Sirin
however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632
محمد
Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence
Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G

محمد

Lapidus 2002 , pp 0.

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تفسير الاحلام مجاناً من كتاب ابن سيرين Tafsir Al Ahlam Ibn Sirin
137 Netanel's work was virtually unknown beyond his native Yemen until modern times, so had little influence on later Jewish thought• These sources contain internal complexities, anachronisms, discrepancies, and contradictions
تفسير الاحلام مجاناً من كتاب ابن سيرين Tafsir Al Ahlam Ibn Sirin
597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form
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