Instead of illuminating the end of the bar, however, the laser in fact was reflected from a worn spot on a black-anodized metal cap placed over the end of the bar to isolate its center visible through a hole in the cap Galileo Galilei, Sidereus Nuncius Venice, Italy : Thomas Baglioni, 1610 ,
"Solar Ultraviolet Spectrum to 88 Kilometers" Brumfiel, Geoff September 19, 2008

مجرة

"Nuclear Emission in Spiral Nebulae".

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Astrophysical Journal 435 1 : 22—36
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Immanuel Kant, … [Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens … ], Koenigsberg and Leipzig, Germany : Johann Friederich Petersen, 1755
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A detailed account of the first servicing mission• "Dark Energy Tiptoes Toward the Spotlight"
, The Sidereal Messenger London, England: Rivingtons, 1880 , Demographics and Host Galaxies of Starbursts
"Einstein's Telescope - video 02:32 " They believed the other two null correctors were less accurate than the reflective null corrector and so could not verify its reliability

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"The central galaxy in Abell 2029 — An old supergiant".

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Scientific American 248 6 : 96—106
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, , MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews
تجمعت مكوناته على شكل نجوم ومجرات
, , MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews